Leona Sevick

“I’ll jot down a line or idea and think about it forever before I start writing a poem.”

The Bamboo Wife (Trio House Press, 2024)

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

I grew up in a small rural town in Maryland just south of the Mason-Dixon line. My father was a state trooper, and my mother, a South Korean immigrant, worked in a sewing factory and spoke very little English. We lived on a small farmette where my brother and I had no neighbor friends, and so I read fiendishly, devouring nearly every book in our public library (sometimes twice). I studied literature so that I could continue reading, and I earned a doctorate in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century American literature at the University of Maryland. I never once took a creative writing class. In 2011–tired of the small joys of academic publishing—I wrote a poem and entered it into the Split this Rock contest. Naomi Shihab Nye picked it as the winner, and I was hooked on writing poems.

A question from Anna Laura Reeve: Do you understand your role in society—as a poet—to be influential, critical, observant, or something else?

I would not call my work influential, and I know other poets who are much more observant than I am. What I do best, I think, is to take what’s in the human heart and transfer it onto the page effectively. I write mostly about heartache, which is a universal feeling. When readers tell me they understand exactly what I’m communicating—be it a gut punch or a soft ache—I know I’ve made something good.

How do you contend with saturation? The day’s news, the disasters, the crazy things, the flagged articles, the flagged books, the poetry tweets, the data the data the data. What’s your strategy to navigate your way home?

This is a really interesting question. I am very protective of what and how I consume information throughout the day. I read a lot of headlines because I want to be aware of events in the world, but I carefully choose what I dig into. My father used to share with me what I called the “horror report,” but since his death, I find myself avoiding almost all forms of bad news. I limit my interactions with social media, mostly keeping up with friends and their work.

A question from Shome Dasgupta: How are you doing?

That’s such a kind question to ask!  My father died a month ago, only two and a half years after my mother died. My parents were both in their mid-seventies, taken by that apocalyptic horseman cancer. It’s a very strange feeling to be parentless. I’ve never really felt as vulnerable as I do now, and also, maybe surprisingly, I’m less afraid of things. Maybe this happens when too many irreversible things happen to you.

A question from Karisma Price: Do you have any self-care practices you include when writing about something heavy?

I am a slow and then a fast writer. It takes me a long, long time to get to something I’ve been thinking about writing. I’ll jot down a line or idea and think about it forever before I start writing a poem. Maybe this is my way of inuring myself to any heavy subject. When I finally sit down to write it, I write very very fast—perhaps to get through it. I never thought about this process as self care, but maybe it is.

A question from Toni Ann Johnson: Why are you writing about what you’re writing about?

I grew up a practicing Catholic; I even considered taking vows as a nun at one point in my young life. No longer practicing, I continue to be interested in sin and redemption, and I am committed to exploring the dignity of every human person, no matter what they have done or whom they have injured. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in my life—as an adult child, as a parent, as a wife, and as a friend. I suppose I’m always retracing that ground and hoping my work brings a sense of shared struggle and hope to people who read my work.

What obsessions led you to write your book?

I’m obsessed with the concept of love and how we fail at it daily.

How did you decide on the title of your book?

My book is titled after an object in ancient Korean culture.  A “bamboo wife” is a sleeping aid—a body-length, ribbed drum that men once wrapped their arms and legs around to sleep. It was meant to keep the sleeper cool in warmer months. The title poem considers what the actual wife is doing while her husband breathes stale air into her rigid form.  She is, of course, seeking escape.

What’s the oldest poem in your book? Or can you name one piece that catalyzed or inspired the rest of the book? What do you remember about writing it?

The oldest poem in the book is titled “Virginia is for Lovers,” originally published in The Patuxent Review. I wrote this poem shortly after I uprooted my family and moved to Virginia to start my life over. It was a very lonely and disorienting time, and writing helped me adjust to my new home.

Which poem in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

I wrote “Johns Hopkins Hospital, at the Corner of Orleans and N. Broadway” just after my mother had endured her twelfth surgery to treat the rare form of head and neck cancer that eventually killed her. The opioid-addled teenaged girl who tapped on the hood of my car, gently, to point out that the light had turned green, looked just like one of my students. I thought, “my mother is in pain, but she’s not in as much pain as this girl.”

Which poem is the “misfit” in your collection and why?

That is a great question. “Curfew” is a poem I wrote many years ago about my teen years, and it describes my brother driving us home like a madman so we could make curfew. My only sibling, 11 months my senior, appears infrequently in my work. I suppose that’s because he’s still a mystery to me, after all these years. One editor of the book, Jan Freeman, liked this poem and thought it should be in the collection. I’m still not sure about it.

What was the final poem you wrote or significantly revised for the book, and how did that affect your sense that the book was complete?

Je mange mes mots” was the last poem I wrote for the collection, and it appeared last year in The Sun under its English title. The journal editor, Staci Kleinmaier, and I worked through significant edits to this syllabic poem, which juxtaposes the eating of ortolan buntings and the imperfect raising of a teenaged girl. It is one of my favorites, and I had little else to say in this book once it was finished.

A question from Caroline M. Mar: What was the soundtrack of your book? Were there specific songs, musicians, or sounds that helped you access your writing?  

Jason Isbell writes some of the most melancholy songs I’ve ever heard, and I think he’s a masterful songwriter. His album, Reunions, was in my head when I was writing the final poems in the book.

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

I love the work of Sharon Olds, Ada Limón, and January Gill O’Neil (her new book, Glitter Road, is amazing!). They know how to represent what’s in the human heart on the page.

A question from Noreen Ocampo: What is something that fuels you as a writer, your writing practice, or just you as a human being?

I’ve been teaching yoga for the past few years, and I enjoy it more than practicing yoga myself. I teach two regular classes: one to a group of older, retired women in my community and the other to the faculty and staff at the college where I work. They are so thankful for the ways I help them feel good in their bodies and in their minds.

A question from Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: What tools do you use to remain uninhibited in your writing?

I like to juxtapose two very unlike things in my poems to see where those comparisons take me.

What are you working on now?

I’m working on a new collection, and by working on it I mean to say I’ve written the first poem that may become the title poem. The collection will be about disasters in our lives and how we manage them.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

Do you ever find yourself hiding something in plain sight in your work? What is it?  (Don’t tell if you’re still hiding it!)

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Leona Sevick’s recent work appears in Orion, Birmingham Poetry Review, Blackbird, The Southern Review, and The Sun. Leona serves on the advisory board of the Furious Flower Black Poetry Center and is provost and professor of English at Bridgewater College in Virginia, where she teaches Asian American literature. She is the 2017 Press 53 Poetry Award Winner for her first full-length book of poems, Lion Brothers. Her second collection of poems, The Bamboo Wife, will be published by Trio House Press.

Alexander Etheridge

“…when I know something hidden needs to be brought forth, I slip into a meditative state, and try to look deeper than my consciousness to find it. And always, I try to surprise myself and my intelligent, imaginative readers.”

Snowfire and Home (Belle Point Press, 2024)

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

I have a fantastic family with four sisters. I’ve always loved words, and as a kid I kept a personal dictionary I wrote out with my new favorite words. Fast forward to 1998, I was really into Apocalypse Now, and I was transfixed by the poetry Kurtz reads aloud in his temple. I was like, did Coppola write that, or what? Then I found it was T.S. Eliot’s “The Hollow Men.” So I bought that book, and shortly afterwards, I wrote my first “serious” poem (a very flawed piece!).

A question from Anna Laura Reeve: Do you understand your role in society—as a poet—to be influential, critical, observant, or something else?

I honestly don’t think of this much. In our culture, so many are just indifferent to poetry—and even if you “make it big” in the poetry world, most of the general public won’t know anything about it. But in the cases when there are those who pay attention to my work, my ultimate goal is to convert people to poetry—as in, hopefully they will be so intrigued that it begins a lifelong love for poetry—like me after reading Eliot! I realize this is a lofty goal, and it’s just something I work towards

How do you contend with saturation? The day’s news, the disasters, the crazy things, the flagged articles, the flagged books, the poetry tweets, the data the data the data. What’s your strategy to navigate your way home?

For better or worse, my world is largely detached from the noise. I love solitude and silence, and long long walks with my dog. These things help me find my inner home.

A question from Shome Dasgupta: How are you doing?

Thank you for asking! I’m well—writing a lot, thinking a lot, meditating, taking care of my wonderful dog, reading, and trying to become a better and braver person.

A question from Karisma Price: Do you have any self-care practices you include when writing about something heavy?

Laughing, it’s true, I’m always writing something heavy. I get a lot from seeing a therapist, and like I was saying, I love taking long walks with my dog through the trees and over the grass.

A question from Toni Ann Johnson: Why are you writing about what you’re writing about?

My “themes” are like lifelong obsessions—nature, metaphysics, struggle, depression, love, transcendence, God. I write about these things because I want to know more about them, to move closer to them. I write about such subjects because it’s the kind of thing I want to read when I pick up a book!

What’s the oldest poem in your book? Or can you name one piece that catalyzed or inspired the rest of the book? What do you remember about writing it?

I think “Pictures of Abigail” is the oldest one—and one of the most difficult poems I’ve ever written. I was in love with someone, and the piece is for her. It took so long to edit and get straight. But like James Wright said, a poem is never finished, merely abandoned. Things didn’t go well with her, and the poem really helped me deal with that.

Which poem is the “misfit” in your collection and why?

“Second Season Wish.”  This poem is wild and strange, and couldn’t have been written if I had never encountered Pablo Neruda. The poem follows its own rules, and swims about in a deep, uncanny ocean. Its imagery is haunted and unhinged. I really like it, but I know it’s not for everyone!

A question from Leona Sevick: Do you ever find yourself hiding something in plain sight in your work? What is it?  (Don’t tell if you’re still hiding it!)

This reminds me something my brilliant sister Stephanie once said about my poems—that they have a “hidden narrative.” More specifically, I suppose I’m hiding the fact that I’m sometimes afraid, depressed, paralyzed, lonesome. But even my bleakest work almost always offers light and promise. 

A question from Caroline M. Mar: What was the soundtrack of your book? Were there specific songs, musicians, or sounds that helped you access your writing?

I’d say the absence of sound most often guided me to these poems. The silences between gusts of wind, or the ancient sound of rain in trees. It’s like Franz Wright said, “I listened to the phone ringing/ and for a long while, to it not ringing.”

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

Great question! Georg Trakl is a major figure in my life. I love his besieged mind, his darkness, his innovation and his bravery.  W.S. Merwin in another powerful influence in my lines—he is the finest poet/translator America has ever produced. He accomplished the most difficult thing for an artist, to master a distinctive voice. Franz Wright, who was a friend of mine, can definitely be sensed in my work, as can Pablo Neruda, Robert Bly, and Federico Garcia Lorca! If you haven’t already, please seek out these fantastic writers. Also, please look closer into Antonio Machado, Cesar Vallejo, Paul Celan, Charles Simic, Rilke.

A question from Summer J. Hart: Do you work in any other artistic media? If so, how do the varied disciplines intersect, overlap, if they do at all?

I love taking photographs, and their subject matter is very similar to my poems.

A question from Noreen Ocampo: What is something that fuels you as a writer, your writing practice, or just you as a human being?

All art fuels my poems! Music (Leonard Cohen, John Coltrane, Bob Dylan, John Lennon, Joan Baez, Emmylou Harris, Doc Watson), film, poetry,visual arts. Art and dogs make life bearable 🙂

A question from Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: What tools do you use to remain uninhibited in your writing?

Good question. One thing that helps is that I try and only consider what the poem needs, what it seeks.  Whichever direction the words are leading me, I try to follow—I listen for the poem as it proceeds. And when I know something hidden needs to be brought forth, I slip into a meditative state, and try to look deeper than my consciousness to find it. And always, I try to surprise myself and my intelligent, imaginative readers.

A question from Cathy Ulrich: What is the last dream you remember having? Do you remember the feeling your dream-self had while you were in that world? 

My dreams are so often fraught—they are tempests. Usually I feel relief when I wake.

A question from Amy Barnes: What is your favorite fairy tale and how would you modernize it?

Adam and Eve in the Fist Garden has a lot of dramatic possibilities. I’d love to see a new film about it by Darren Aronofsky or Denis Villeneuve. 🙂

A question from Monica Macansantos: Do you ever find yourself inspired or guided by your childhood in your work?

Yes, my memories from that time often have their space in my work. It’s fascinating, what we remember from that time, and what we forget. And what we do recall is often just a distortion of the truth.

A question from Monic Ductan: Who are your literary heroes? Why?

Love this question. My heroes in writing are the ones who took what they did extremely seriously. Franz Wright told me that “the great ones really threw themselves on the fire.” So true! Friedrich Nietzsche sacrificed a great deal for his writings and thought, as did Franz Wright himself. Robert Bly, Pablo Neruda, Federico Garcia Lorca, James Wright, Juan Ramon Jimenez—these artists weren’t there to play around. They all found such depth and capacity in poetry, and they changed the world at large. They changed my world. Also, one of my great heroes is Carl Jung. He worked so hard and never stopped searching and imagining. He was a mountain.

What are you working on now?

I’m constantly working on new poems. Thanks for asking! I’m putting together a chapbook and a full-length book of poems.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

I dig this question! I guess I’d like to ask: what sacrifice is too much for your art? At what point do you say to yourself, enough is enough?

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Alexander Etheridge has been developing his poems and translations since 1998.  His poems have been featured in The Potomac Review, Museum of Americana, Ink Sac, Welter Journal, The Cafe Review, The Madrigal, Abridged Magazine, Susurrus Magazine, The Journal, Roi Faineant Press, and many others.  He was the winner of the Struck Match Poetry Prize in 1999, and a finalist for the Kingdoms in the Wild Poetry Prize in 2022.  He is the author of God Said Fire and Snowfire and Home.

Asani Charles

“Our job is to record the human experience however beautiful, ugly, or indifferent.”

Wordsongs For Grandmas (Seven Kitchens Press, 2023)

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

When I was a little girl my mother read three books to me, Aesop’s Fables, Grimm’s Fairy Tales, and  Selected Poems by Nikki Giovanni. I was not influenced by literature because it shaped my very world. I wrote my first poem in the second grade as a creative writing assignment.

A question from Anna Laura Reeve: Do you understand your role in society—as a poet—to be influential, critical, observant, or something else?

Wordsworth said, “the objects of the Poet’s thoughts are everywhere; though the eyes and senses of man are, it is true, his favorite guides, yet he will follow wheresoever he can find an atmosphere of sensation in which to move his wings,” which means that the role of the poet is to be critical and observant, and something else altogether. Our job is to record the human experience however beautiful, ugly, or indifferent.

How do you contend with saturation? The day’s news, the disasters, the crazy things, the flagged articles, the flagged books, the poetry tweets, the data the data the data. What’s your strategy to navigate your way home?

I teach AP English Language, which is a course in rhetoric and that work requires access to media and current events but for my sanity, I limit myself to about an hour a week.

A question from Shome Dasgupta: How are you doing?

This is an awesome and appreciated question. I am somewhere at the end of a thirty-year career in education and about to embark on full-time writing and film and television production. I am excitedly terrified but relying on my faith in God to pursue this new path.

A question from Karisma Price: Do you have any self-care practices you include when writing about something heavy?

My poems come to me, not the other way around. I have pieces about very dark times in U.S. history and none of them came during the crises. I pray a lot and believe that I will not write the piece until I can handle it.

A question from Toni Ann Johnson: Why are you writing about what you’re writing about?

A lot of my work reflects the times but my book is a love letter to my grandmothers, who I miss dearly. I relive memories of them when I write about them but some of their pieces feature political messages from their time.

What obsessions led you to write your book?

I realized I finally had enough pieces for a chapbook!

How did you decide on the arrangement and title of your book? 

I wanted my readers to begin with love and light because we rarely see them anymore and the sweetest thing I’ve ever written is “April’s Roundy.” I like to read it when I’m depressed. Everything else fell into place naturally. I’m rarely the speaker in my work so I tried to weave those pieces in and out to create a space to breathe and decompress from some of the harder pieces.

What’s the oldest poem in your book? Or can you name one piece that catalyzed or inspired the rest of the book? What do you remember about writing it?

“I Come Out de River” is the oldest piece. It is inspired by Devon Mihesuah’s The Roads of My Relations. Her novel is about one family’s travail and triumph through the Choctaw Trail of Tears.

Which poem in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

This is an impossible question! The most trivial in terms of a game of trivia poem is  “One Night on San Carlos (a tribute to Hugh Masekela).” In it, I imagine the night Hugh Masekela came home with my dad after a nightclub gig. Legend has it that my mother wouldn’t let Mr. Masekela leave until he gave me a name. I enjoyed interviewing my parents about that night before I wrote the piece.

What was the final poem you wrote or significantly revised for the book, and how did that affect your sense that the book was complete?

The final poem is “History of the United States.” I wrote it during the summer of 2020, nuff said.

A question from Caroline M. Mar: What was the soundtrack of your book? Were there specific songs, musicians, or sounds that helped you access your writing?

I listen to a lot of American Indian Powwow songs when I write because I prefer to be influenced by the drum and not lyrics, and while some songs have lyrics and not vocables only, most of those lyrics are in tribal languages which do not distract me.

Is there a question you wish you would have been asked about your book? How would you answer it?

Nope.

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

One day I will grow up and write like Nikki Giovanni and Rita Dove. I think about them often. I also think about my friend and mentor Lisa Alvarado. I teach her poem “Home” every year and every year I fan girl about having her number in my phone.

A question from Summer J. Hart: Do you work in any other artistic media? If so, how do the varied disciplines intersect, overlap, if they do at all?

I recently started a small business where I make fire polish glass beaded cowrie shell earrings. I didn’t think of my work as art until an elder and mother of an artist called me a designer. I name every pair I make, so I guess that’s an artistic overlap. I sold a pair of ‘Round the Way Rez Girl earrings today.

A question from Noreen Ocampo: What is something that fuels you as a writer, your writing practice, or just you as a human being?

The human condition never changes and although our technology advances by leaps and bounds, we continue to bless, curse, love, and hate each other. What fuels me is our consistency. We fail at treating each other right a lot. “History of the United States” is about this ferris wheel of behavior.

A question from Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: What tools do you use to remain uninhibited in your writing?

I remind myself of advice from a fellow teacher. I complained that I “suck at grammar,” and her response is, “You are a poet first. Your job is to break the rules of grammar to craft the story you want to tell.”

A question from Cathy Ulrich: What is the last dream you remember having? Do you remember the feeling your dream-self had while you were in that world?

I don’t share my dreams with strangers.

A question from Amy Barnes: What is your favorite fairy tale and how would you modernize it?

My favorite fairy tale is Little Red Riding Hood. I modernize it quite often in the classroom. Most fairy tales are cautionary to prevent children from dangers but Little Red Riding Hood is about the ills of bad parenting. Think about it; a mother sends her child alone in the woods, wearing a red cloak, carrying a basket of food. She threw her daughter to the wolves, pun intended.

A question from Monica Macansantos: Do you ever find yourself inspired or guided by your childhood in your work?

I relive my childhood and imagine alternative childhoods in my work.

A question from Monic Ductan: Who are your literary heroes? Why?

Gloria Naylor and Charles Johnson are my literary gods. Read Mama Day and Oxherding Tale. That is all.

What are you working on now?

I hope to finish the novel I promised would take me three months. That was eight years ago.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

What is your day job?

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Asani Charles, Choctaw/Chickasaw/African American, begins her days with the ringing of a school bell. She is a high school English teacher who enjoys teaching Post Modernism and Multicultural Literature. After a lifetime in their native Southern California, Asani and her family moved cross-country to Dallas, Texas, where she spends her weekends listening to American Indian radio and watching college softball. Her poetry has appeared in Yellow Medicine Review, Love You Madly; Poetry about Jazz, Indian Country Today, and the critically acclaimed Sing: Poetry from the Indigenous Americas. She is the author of Wordsongs for Grandmas.

Carolyn Hembree

“…perhaps I will keep the empty space, a lighter gray where the print hung, for my shadow to be thrown against nights I turn on my gooseneck lamp.”

For Today (LSU Press, 2024)

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

I returned to the following collections during the ten years that I wrote For Today: C.D. Wright’s Deepstep Come Shining and One with Others, Charles Wright’s Zone Journals, James Schuyler’s The Morning of the Poem, Claudia Rankine’s Don’t Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric. Already more than asked for, but I have to heap on two more as my long title poem grapples directly with Rainer Maria Rilke’s Duino Elegies and Inger Christensen’s Alphabet. If a person likes my poetry, I would direct them to the work of C.D. Wright.

A question from Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: What tools do you use to remain uninhibited in your writing?

As a pretty logic-driven person, I have to trick myself into being uninhibited or getting some air up under me, a little lift. With my tendency to pick a line to death in one sitting, I force myself to get up and take a walk when stuck. I also stop writing when I feel good; maybe a version of this would be stopping mid-sentence, a practice fiction writer friends have shared with me. Of course, reading and listening to the speech of friends, neighbors, and strangers helps me get out of my limited diction pool.

A question from Caroline M. Mar: What was the soundtrack of your book? Were there specific songs, musicians, or sounds that helped you access your writing?

Yes! For the book launch party, I actually made a playlist of the songs in the book: Violent Femmes’ “Blister in the Sun,” Fugs’ “Wide Wide River,” Blondie’s “Heart of Glass,” Brides of Funkenstein’s “Disco to Go,” Crystal Gayle’s “Don’t It Make My Brown Eyes Blue,” and Leonore’s Act I aria from Beethoven’s Fidelio. Metaphorically, there’s the soundtrack of the Gulf South—our bodies of water, our street musicians, our rituals, and our conversations.

How do you decorate or arrange your writing space?

I write in the laundry room of our 1910 bungalow at a dining room table left me by my father, left him by his parents. As with my previous two collections, I outfitted the space with totems that helped me inhabit For Today—my father’s “natural muskrat” trapper hat; an oyster shell from the yard, pinecones, poems I admire; maps; lists; poster-size photos I took of the neighborhood, the Mississippi, fauna, flora, carnivals; photos of family, dead and living; poems I admire; books on the Gulf South; a handwriting copybook. Then there are things that always remain—framed photos of my grandmothers Mamie and Anne, a plastic trophy on which my fifth-grade teacher wrote “Carolyn, Best Journal Award,” my first diary, and a rock from Tucson, Arizona, where I received my MFA. Maybe more interesting is what I took down of the permanent decor: a framed print of Rembrandt’s Apostle Paul that was hung way over my head. I may replace it with a print of the recently found daguerreotype of Emily Dickinson and Kate Scott Turner. Or perhaps I will keep the empty space, a lighter gray where the print hung, for my shadow to be thrown against nights I turn on my gooseneck lamp.

Do you have a favorite prompt or revision strategy? What is it?

Well, now we’re onto my favorite subject: revision. The older I get the less I like the early blind-flying of generative writing. Somewhere floating across one social media feed or other, I read a snatch of a Paris Review interview where the writer said that things get going around the fifth or sixth revision. Though I might revise that statement to the tenth or twelfth, I agree. I find it’s always worthwhile to rewrite the damn thing backwards—whether line by line for a shorter poem or in big heaving chunks for a longer poem. It helps me get out of my own way a bit—reduce some of the “thinky-thinky” as Roethke called the abstract or overdetermined and relax the poem. The title poem originally opened with the ending, ended with the opening.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

Aside from press and magazine editors, did anyone read the poems before you submitted the manuscript for publication? If so, describe the process of receiving feedback and how this feedback shaped the final collection.

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Carolyn Hembree‘s third poetry collection, For Today, was published by LSU Press as part of the Barataria Poetry series, edited by Ava Leavell Haymon. Carolyn is also the author of Skinny and Rigging a Chevy into a Time Machine and Other Ways to Escape a Plague,winner of the Trio Award and the Rochelle Ratner Memorial Award. Her poems appear in Beloit Poetry Journal, Copper Nickel, Poetry Daily, The Southern Review, and other publications. She is a professor in the MFA program at the University of New Orleans and serves as the poetry editor of Bayou Magazine.

Jennifer Maritza McCauley

“…the poems start off loudly and declaratively then get softer, more painful and vulnerable and the denounement has both ferocity and quietude. I wanted this book to pulse with power, pain and joy.”

Kinds of Grace (Flower Song Press, 2024)

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

I was most influenced by Audre Lorde, Mary Oliver and Jamaal May for Kinds of Grace. Audre Lorde and May write about vulnerabilities and the dichotomies of the self in ways I always come back to and am astonished by. Oliver’s lush lines and fierce love for the natural world intertwined with the journey of self-discovery is something I wanted to convey in this book as well. Toni Morrison is my goddess and led me to finding creative writing. I’m also greatly influenced by poet and scholar Shreerekha Pillai, who has endless amounts of grace and power and her writing is magnificent. I’d definitely recommend that you seek these writers out.

A question from Noreen Ocampo: What is something that fuels you as a writer, your writing practice, or just you as a human being?

My love for God/source/the universe, my family, my friends, my students and my ancestors. Knowing they’re all on my side makes life worth living for me. My dream is to fill my life with as many high quality relationships as I can.

A question from Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: What tools do you use to remain uninhibited in your writing?

Reading, singing, dancing, walking, meditating, going to live music, spending time with friends and family. 

A question from Cathy Ulrich: What is the last dream you remember having? Do you remember the feeling your dream-self had while you were in that world? 

I constantly remember the past. I don’t always think of The Past unfavorably (though of course sometimes I do and struggle with that.) I have what I call “my apple tree” where every precious memory becomes an apple that I pluck from my tree to take a bite and indulge in. I love memories. So I dream of people I used to know, places I used to be. So my last dream was just a pastiche of the past.

A question from Amy Barnes: What is your favorite fairy tale and how would you modernize it?  

I retold my favorite fairy tale, which is Little Red Riding Hood. I set the story in 1920s Louisiana and made the grandmother the villain and Red a little bit more devious, but also hurt. This story is called “Last Saints” and it appears in my recent short story collection When Trying to Return Home.

A question from Caroline M. Mar: What was the soundtrack of your book? Were there specific songs, musicians, or sounds that helped you access your writing?  

Kinds of Grace blares and whispers. It’s brushfire and soft flavor. A swift hug and a knife. It’s also a little bit of a sancocho. So I listened to Jamila Woods, Mahalia Jackson, Celia Cruz, Willie Colón, La Lupe, Hieroglyphics/Souls of Mischief, Esperanza Spalding, Gil Scott Heron, The Last Poets.

A question from Summer J. Hart: Do you work in any other artistic media? If so, how do the varied disciplines intersect, overlap, if they do at all?

I love to draw but I’m not an artist. I also love singing and live music but I’m not a singer. I deeply enjoy these arts and am inspired by them. When I was a kid, I dreamed of becoming a comic book artist. You’ll find me secretly singing and dancing in my office and drawing my made-up manga characters.

A question from Karisma Price: Do you have any self-care practices you include when writing about something heavy?

Yes, I have to step away from the heavy after I write it. I don’t re-read until I’m ready. In Kinds of Grace, I wrote a poem called “Isolation Room” about being in the isolation room of a psychiatric ward, and it was incredibly painful. I had to step away from it for months before I could edit it but now I’m happy with it. It came out all at once but took months to edit.

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

Yes, I was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a bit outside of the city in O’Hara Township. My father is Black American from St. Louis, Missouri, my mother was born in Guayanilla, Puerto Rico and raised in New Britain, Connecticut.  I lived a fairly sequestered life and spent most of my time writing and reading in my room in Pittsburgh and hanging out with my pals, who were anime, comic book and indie hip hop nerds like me. I would use writing as an escape, a way to figure out who I was and make sense of the world around me. I also wrote as a way to make sense of the racism and sexism I’d experienced throughout my life and as a salve for my roaring head. I pretty much lived in my imagination most of the day. When I started sharing my work I found wonderful communities that strengthened and emboldened me. Writing has always helped me make sense of who I want to be and who I’m becoming.

How do you decorate or arrange your writing space?

It’s adorned with my heroes. My family, Toni Morrison, Zora Neale Hurston, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Maya Angelou, Audre Lorde, Rosa Parks. They give me life and propel me to go forward.

What obsessions led you to write your book?

I’m obsessed with the “how, when, and why.” How do circumstances influence us? When do we act? Why do we behave the way we do? Who do we belong to? That drives all of my fiction and my poetry.

How did you decide on the arrangement and title of your book?

The title comes from the poem “Kinds of Grace,” which appears in Kara Dorris’s amazing anthology Writing the Self-Elegy: The Past Is Not Disappearing Ink. It’s about a baby shark that winds up on the shore and doesn’t know how to get back to the ocean. The ocean eventually cradles the shark, takes her back home. I thought this could be an extended metaphor for the rest of the book. I was near a beach and in recovery from a mental break, and I saw a baby shark on the shore with this crowd around it. So I wrote a poem about that. In terms of the arrangement, the poems start off loudly and declaratively then get softer, more painful and vulnerable and the denounement has both ferocity and quietude. I wanted this book to pulse with power, pain and joy.

Which poem in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

 “In the Meadow” is dedicated to my mother. When I was a kid and couldn’t sleep because I was struggling with anxiety, she would sing a song to me that went “Away, away, come away with me and I’ll live with you in a house in the meadow.”  When I’m stressed I also like to imagine a little meadow, flushed with flowers, to calm down. My mother is so precious to me; she’s lifted me when I’m the lowest, so the poems about her mean the most to me.

What was the final poem you wrote or significantly revised for the book, and how did that affect your sense that the book was complete?

The final poem was “Inevitable,” the last in the collection. It’s supposed to be hope-filled, how the next moment in life is going to come no matter what and there’s joy in that. In a book that deals with heavy, darker material, I wanted to end with joy.

Do you have a favorite prompt or revision strategy? What is it? 

I like reading outside of the genre I’m working in to get me in the mood to edit. If I’m editing poems, I read fiction. If I’m editing fiction, I read poetry. Usually I read work that is totally dissimilar from mine.

What are you working on now?

My second short story collection and a historical novel that is set during the Reconstruction Era in Missouri.

What advice would you offer to students interested in creative writing?

Keep writing. Just keep writing. Don’t worry about publishing or what your parents or friends say or any of that stuff. Block out the noise. Just keep writing. You’ll find your path through the art itself. The art is enough. You are enough.

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Jennifer Maritza McCauley is the author of SCAR ON/SCAR OFF, When Trying to Return Home and Kinds of Grace. She has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, Kimbilio and CantoMundo and her work has been a New York Times Editors’ Choice, Best Fiction Book of the Year by Kirkus Reviews and a Must-Read by Elle, Latinx in Publishing, Ms. Magazine and Southern Review of Books. She is fiction editor at Pleiades and an assistant professor at the University of Houston-Clear Lake.

Myna Chang

“The landscape and weather are as much a part of the collection as the characters.”

The Potential of Radio and Rain (CutBank Books, 2023)

A question from Jack B. Bedell: Was there a moment working on your current project when you felt like it was a waste of your time? And if so, did an idea or writing lead you out of that pessimism? What was it?

Anytime I feel discouraged in my writing, I turn to my flash writing group. Our Zoom meetings always leave me feeling energized. I think the shared experience helps me stay motivated. Unexpected ideas often blossom from our discussions, and spending time with others’ work can help me get out of my own way.

Could you share a representative or pivotal piece from your book? Perhaps something that that invites the reader into the world of the book?

“An Alternate Theory Regarding Natural Disasters, As Posited By the Teenage Girls of Clove County, Kansas” is the first piece in the collection. The story is presented in a pseudo-mosaic structure, weaving together the experiences of several people in the aftermath of a tornado. These characters are dealing with loss and heartbreak, but they are also finding new and better ways to conduct their lives. The titular girls are seeing connections and discovering that they have power, and it is possible for them to thrive.

How did you decide on the arrangement and title of your book?

I placed the “Alternate Theory” story first because I hoped its interwoven micro stories would show the reader what to expect from the rest of the collection. Each story in the book has a link to at least one other featured story. This isn’t a novel in flash; there is no linear timeline or singular plot—but each piece comes together in a loose way to present the overall emotions I wanted the book to convey.

The stories in the collection are all set in the shortgrass prairie region of the US. The landscape and weather are as much a part of the collection as the characters. With that in mind, I placed several historical stories early in the lineup. Those pieces are set during the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s. The devastation of that ecological disaster and the desperation of the people living through it set the tone for everything that follows.

The final piece in the books is “The Potential of Radio and Rain.” I wanted to end on that idea of potential—the possibility of rain, of renewal and new growth, as well as the connection to the larger world.

Which piece in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

Most of the stories in the collection were inspired, at least in part, by my extended family and my childhood memories of them. “How to Feed the Yellow Cat” is a micro about my grandfather and his favorite stray cat, juxtaposed with my grandmother and her proper Siamese cat. The under-the-surface battle of wills between my grandparents flavors many of my memories, and nowhere was this battle more apparent than the way the chose to feed their cats. It was ridiculous and funny, and every time I think of this story, I smile at their antics. The story didn’t receive much attention when it was first published, but it’s still one of my favorites.

Which piece is the “misfit” in your collection and why?

Oh, my goodness, yes, there is a big misfit! “Untethered From Endings” is a micro about a couple of ghost girls who relive their deaths until they meet another dead girl and realize they can just leave it all behind. Sometimes I think “why did I write this?” and “why did I put this in the book??” Then I reread it and remember that I enjoy the weirdness of the story, as well as the playful language, and I’m glad I didn’t leave it out.

What are you working on now?

In addition to literary flash, I enjoy writing genre fiction. I’m trying to improve my skills in writing longer science fiction and fantasy stories. It feels like a completely different mindset and I’m currently struggling with the challenge!

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

Do you utilize ambiguity in your work? If so, how do you determine how much to withhold?

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Myna Chang (she/her) is the author of The Potential of Radio and Rain (CutBank Books). Her writing has been selected for Flash Fiction America (W. W. Norton), Best Small Fictions, and Best Microfiction. She has won the Lascaux Prize in Creative Nonfiction and the New Millennium Award in Flash Fiction. She hosts the Electric Sheep speculative fiction reading series. Find her at MynaChang.com, or on Twitter or Bluesky at @MynaChang.

Jess Bowers

“I just started writing all these askew stories about horsey history, and the book snowballed from there, accreting and shedding stories until it became what it is now.”

Horse Show (Santa Fe Writers Project, 2024)

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask the next featured author: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

Horse Show is a series of stories about horses, humans, technology, and spectacle. While I was writing it, books I reread included Lydia Millet’s Love in Infant Monkeys, John Haskell’s I Am Not Jackson Pollock, and Hannah Tinti’s Animal Crackers. I love how the short stories in these collections explore animals and history without reading like stereotypical “historical fiction” or “animal stories.” Sometimes they transcend both genres, nimbly avoiding the pitfalls of either. That was so cool to me, I had to see if I could do it, too. Horses were a natural focal point for me—I’ve been riding and working with horses since I was twelve, so I wanted to uncover some secrets of our species’ shared past.

Since finishing Horse Show, I’ve found some other recent collections that explore animals, history, and the dangers of anthropocentrism while blurring lines between fiction and nonfiction, poetry and prose. I loved reading Elena Passarello’s Animals Strike Curious Poses, Thalia Field’s Personhood, and Colin Dayan’s Animal Quintet.

A question from Sarah Audsley: What is your relationship to the first-person speaker, the lyric “I”?

For me, first-person stories are confessions. First, I ask myself what the narrator’s hiding, whether it’s an act or a thought or an object. Then I wonder who they’ve been hiding it from, and why. Once that backstory is in place, I figure out the narrator’s intended audience. Are they confessing to themselves, or a more general audience? Are they confessing to a specific person, giving the reader a character to play? Why fess up now? And how honest are they really going to be in this story—with the reader? With themselves?

A question from Monic Ductan: Who are your literary heroes? Why?

I admire how Emily Dickinson opted out of nearly every societal expectation placed upon her, just so she could make exactly what she wanted to make, on her own terms, with utter trust in her own instincts and ear. I love how her work blends humor and melancholy, craftsmanship and authentic feeling. I also share her love of gardening, baking, and long muddy walks through the woods with large dogs. Emily, let’s hang.

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

I was raised in a small town called Red Lion, which is a suburb of York, PA, about 45 minutes north of Baltimore. My dad worked as a sports columnist, so he was always writing or going to sporting events. My mom worked part-time in elder care and let me ride horses even though I have epilepsy, which fills me with awe and gratitude to this day. Writing and reading were normal at our house, like cooking or mowing the lawn. I loved the way words sounded and looked on the page, on the futuristic glowing screen of Dad’s Tandy word processor, on the blackboard. Dad encouraged publishing, probably too young—I got my first rejection from Highlights, after writing to the editor with purple crayon. In high school, I wrote X-Men fanfiction under my desk when I was supposed to be learning algebra for the third time. Then I majored in English at Goucher College in Baltimore, where I realized how much there was to learn. I did my master’s in creative writing at Hollins University, moved back to Baltimore to be an alt-weekly music/arts journalist and public relations writer. After a few years of that, I got grouchy that I never had time or mojo left over to write fiction and left for the University of Missouri’s Ph.D. program, where I generalized in film studies, 19th century literature, and fiction writing. Now I teach those subjects full time at Maryville University and squeeze in my own work whenever I find an idea and time enough to write it.

How do you decorate or arrange your writing space?

Lots of plants, lots of books, lots of IKEA. My desk is a cheap wheeled particleboard special I’ve had for so long I don’t remember where I got it. It’s hideous, but I’m very attached to its height and size, so it won’t get replaced until it disintegrates. There’s a houseplant jungle beside the bay window, next to two planted aquariums where I raise Endler’s Livebearers, brightly colored Venezuelan fish that are nearly extinct in the wild due to pollution. I’ll write about them someday. On one wall I have a giant white bookcase (KALLAX, natch), stuffed full. On the others, there are some portraits my friends commissioned of my late horse, Billy, a setlist signed by the band Muse, and a photo of Melora Creager, lead singer of Rasputina, posed as Shakespeare’s Ophelia. And one of Billy’s old horseshoes hangs over the door, with the open side up so the luck won’t fall out.

A question from Catherine Pritchard Childress: which came first, an idea for the book that you wrote towards, or the individual pieces that ultimately revealed themselves as a cohesive collection?

It took me longer than it should have for me to realize I was writing a book. I just started writing all these askew stories about horsey history, and the book snowballed from there, accreting and shedding stories until it became what it is now.

Which piece is the “misfit” in your collection and why?

Probably “Based on a True Story,” which is a fictionalized postmortem of the 1976 made-for-TV movie The Boy in the Plastic Bubble. There’s a lot of 19th century history in the book, so “Based on a True Story” is a bit of a temporal outlier in terms of the events I’m revisiting—but not in terms of what those events have to say about spectacle, exploitation, and human/animal relationships.

How did you decide on the arrangement and title of your book?

The phrase Horse Show came easily, once I realized that I wasn’t just writing horse stories, but stories about horses and spectacle. I needed more help nailing down the best “order of go.” Two editors and an agent fiddled with the table of contents until it reached its current form.

What are you working on now?

More stories! I’m excited to throw open the gates and let all kinds of creatures creep and fly and dart into my work now that I’ve gotten horses (mostly) out of my system.

What advice would you offer to students interested in creative writing?

Read voraciously. Haunt libraries and bookstores. Try everything. Practice whenever you can. And don’t forget to live your life, too, or else you won’t have anything honest to say.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

How do you know when an idea for a story, poem, or longer work “has legs?” Or in other words, what makes a flash of inspiration worth chasing, for you?

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Jess Bowers is a fiction writer living in St. Louis, MO. Her debut collection, Horse Show, is forthcoming from Santa Fe Writers’ Project in April 2024. She works as an Associate Professor of English and the Humanities at Maryville University. In her free time, she rides horses, grows tomatoes, and watches too much TV.

Jenn Blair

“I will never EVER get over the way I felt in that moment. That’s why I’m a writer.”

Face Cut Out For Locket (Brick Road Poetry Press, 2022)

A question from Sarah Audsley: What is your relationship to the first person speaker, the lyric “I”?

The use of first person is something I’ve been thinking about a lot lately. In the past, I’ve written quite a few persona poems (each of which come with their own dangers and responsibilities, of course). In recent years, however, I’ve found that I’ve almost inadvertently shifted to more first-person poems, such as ones centering around being a parent or being blocked off from the pickles by two ladies in the grocery store who are chatting about someone’s recent passing, or working in our family’s garden. If I want to explore something about being a parent, then that most likely extends to my children who didn’t ask to be in my poems any more than they asked to be born, so there’s very often a tension between wanting to reveal what I want to reveal or explore what I want to explore but not at the expense of their privacy. On a more mundane level, I sometimes do fudge a little (a nice way to say lie), such as in a poem where I note that “I take the wheelbarrow down off the wall”—anyone who knows me at all would point out that I’d never do that—that’s something I’d definitely ask my husband to do! I feel all right with this kind of blur, but I’d be hesitant to use first person to speak of a defining event or moment which I hadn’t directly experienced myself.

A question from Monic Ductan: Who are your literary heroes? Why?

Ron Rash and Natasha Trethewey. I admire their dedication to their craft as well as their continued determination to honor lives which might have been marginalized or still be all too easy to overlook. They seem to have made it their life’s work to testify.

A question from Monica Macansantos: Do you ever find yourself inspired or guided by your childhood in your work?

If you’ve known me for two seconds, then you know that I write about my dollhouse all the dang time. It’s too much, I know it’s too much, and whenever I feel it starting to happen again, I groan as well, but I usually don’t fight it. I certainly spent a lot of time playing with it (read homeschooler with one sibling growing up way out in the country), but I still can’t fully explain its outsized importance. One of my central memories revolving around it, for example, is of stealing a plastic communion cup from the silver tray one communion Sunday (I guess not putting it back when the tray comes back around is, unfortunately, stealing?!), because I’d been eyeing it each month thinking it would make a good garbage can for my kitchen. I took it home, rinsed it out, filled it with small bits of crumpled paper, and placed it next to my wooden stove, able to live with what I’d done until a few days later when I happened to look in and see a very large dead beetle inside. I will never EVER get over the way I felt in that moment. That’s why I’m a writer. So far, I haven’t had any takers in the publishing world, but that’s all right. I still feel compelled to make the confession!

A question from Megan Nichols: what books do you return to when you feel uninspired or disillusioned?

The Optimist’s Daughter by Eudora Welty, Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro, A River Runs Through It by Norman Maclean, Beloved by Toni Morrison, Bright Dead Things by Ada Limón, Otherwise by Jane Kenyon, True Grit by Charles Portis, No Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthy

What’s the oldest poem in your book? Or can you name one piece that catalyzed or inspired the rest of the book? What do you remember about writing it?

“Face Cut Out for Locket” (the titular poem) gradually became an important lodestar. In addition to my dollhouse, I end up writing a great deal about my maternal grandmother Edna, who was from Somerset, PA. She met my grandfather at Grove City College; she graduated with a degree in biology and worked as a research chemist in Elizabeth, N.J. during WW2, but then quit working outside the home and played “second fiddle” to my grandfather as he worked on his medical degree at Temple University in Philadelphia and beyond. I suppose the fact that she wrote this note on the back of an old photo of herself struck me so much because it seems emblematic of the unusual mixture of self-disregard and regard she so often displayed—she desecrated herself for another but at least wanted it set down, for herself if no one else, what had happened. Honestly, the poem itself is probably just me wanting to say I see you, I love you and to honor the face that’s there and not there (Aside: I always have to mention how grateful I am to my sister-in-law Johanna for saving this box of old photographs which were in my parents’ garage and on their way out the door!).

Which poem in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

I think “Blood Mountain” and “Papers” are amongst the most meaningful poems in this collection. Though I live in Athens, GA, not far from where poet and novelist Byron Herbert Reece was born in the Choestoe Valley (Union County) in north Georgia (1917-1958), I wasn’t familiar with him at all until a few years ago when my friend Lizz mentioned visiting his farm in Blairsville and brought me a brochure, which led to me doing a little more research about him and his life. There’s much to admire about this Appalachian farmer and writer who was as dedicated to one craft as another, and if one of my poems makes somebody want to learn some more about him or read some of his work, I’d be thrilled. The Byron Herbert Reece Society is a good place to start.

Could you share with us a glimpse of your writing practice or process for this book?

This manuscript was partially a casualty of COVID, but I can’t completely blame the pandemic for some of my own procrastinating when it came to working on some of these poems. I’ll always be very grateful to Keith Badowski for accepting the manuscript, rough as it was, as well as his patience and meticulous editing notes. One thing he gently called my attention to was/is my overuse of adverbs and not only that, but certain ones. In other words, “quietly” still appearing too many times in these poems is my fault alone!

What advice would you offer to students interested in creative writing?

I’d tell them to find themselves a copy of Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke. I loved it one way when I was young and in middle-age I can appreciate it (and love it) in perhaps an even more meaningful way. To girls in particular (though it’s good advice for all), don’t be polite: “What would happen if one woman told the truth about her life?/ The world would split open” (an important question asked as well as answered by poet Muriel Rukeyser in her tribute poem to German artist and sculptor Kathe Kollwitz).

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

What is something else/another activity you like to work on/find fulfillment in doing during those times you’re having a dry spell when it comes to your own writing?

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Jenn Blair’s work has appeared or is forthcoming in Rattle, Copper Nickel, the Kenyon Review, Berkley Poetry Review, Georgia Review, South Carolina Review, Nimrod, Cimarron Review, Still: The Journal, New South, the Appalachian Review, Superstition Review, Montreal Review, and Modern Language Studies, among others. The author of the poetry books Face Cut Out for Locket (Brick Road Poetry Press) and Malcontent (Press Americana), as well as the chapbook The Sheep Stealer (Hyacinth Girl Press), she teaches at the University of Georgia.

Shome Dasgupta

“…I wanted to share those experiences in hope that someone else can relate and know that they aren’t alone.”

Histories of Memories (Belle Point Press, 2023)

A question from Karisma Price: Do you have any self-care practices you include when writing about something heavy?

Intentionally, I don’t know—but I certainly think that there are some unintentional methods in that while I was in rehab a bit over five years ago, I was very fortunate to set myself up with training my mind and body about being more aware of my emotions, perhaps more naturally than purposefully. When I know I would like to write about a topic that might hit me in a certain way such as addiction, anxiety, or depression—I don’t necessarily push it away or conversely, write it immediately, but I just wait, whether for sooner or later, for when I’m ready, and then I just find myself writing about that particular heavy feeling. So maybe that means it is intentional, I guess, but I don’t realize it.

A question from Sarah Audsley: What is your relationship to the first person speaker, the lyric “I”?

The idea of “I” can be interpreted in so many ways, including “I” meaning the writer, “I” meaning the narrator, and “I” meaning the reader. Sometimes, I like to blend all perspectives, perhaps, more so in poetry. Other times, I like to separate all three, or mix and match, depending on what I’m writing. When it comes to creative nonfiction, I strive for more of a poetic or lyrical tone so that maybe the “I” can be more relatable to the reader—a reflection, ideally, however wavering. But there are times when I’m drafting to where I’d like to separate the reader and the narrator from myself directly in the sense I’m trying to share an experience that perhaps makes me feel isolated. But again, I think somewhere in there, I’m wanting to share such a time so that others can connect to it, so the “I” becomes “we.” I think whenever I’m writing through “I,” I’m usually trying to connect at least the narrator to the reader, not a severance of some sort.

A question from Toni Ann Johnson: Why are you writing about what you’re writing about?

So, I wasn’t sure if I was going to write again after rehab. It had become so attached to drinking, and I was wary about entering such a realm again, worried that if it would take me back. Gently, I guess, I started writing poetry again—just like a poem here and there, and then I found myself writing a bit more creative nonfiction, a style I had rarely dived into before. Then, a return to fiction. All three forms became a medium to reflect on my past, my present, and the future. I became competitive with myself in that I wanted to show myself that I am able to write again without my previous burdens. Perhaps, a search or a continued seeking for internal peace. Much of the collection in Histories of Memories in someway or another mirrors what was going on in my life and what I had gone through in life, and perhaps, what I will go through in life, and I wanted to share those experiences in hope that someone else can relate and know that they aren’t alone.

A question from Monica Macansantos: Do you ever find yourself inspired or guided by your childhood in your work?

I think most of my writing, in someway or another, is influenced by my childhood. If I see writing as observation plus memory, then to calculate such an equation, particularly for shorter pieces and poems, but even with novels, I tend to stretch my mind back to those days of growing up and include them in my writing to seek the answer, however subtle or overt, because a history has already been created, and I’m trying to interpret it or distort it or represent it. This isn’t to say that the idea of observation plus memory must go back to those days—I don’t mean it’s a requirement, as there’s an open-ended solution, and can include a yesterday or a last week or a month ago sum, I’m just talking about my personal writing tendencies. If my main intention is to create emotion through language, I’m sure most of these emotions, foundationally, stemmed from my childhood, and they’ve altered in energies throughout time.   

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

I grew up constantly surrounded by books—my parents are readers, my brother is a reader, and my grandfather on my mother’s side (whom I was able to visit the most in Kolkata as he had lived the longest of my grandparents, and I was only able to visit India once every four years or so) was a reader, and more specifically, my dad is constantly writing, and my grandfather was a writer, too. On my father’s side—his mother was also a singer, which also blended into my passion for reading and writing. Music has certainly played a role in wanting to write. I think I tried to mimic song lyrics first, which perhaps translated to poetry, and then from there, I entered fiction and creative nonfiction in hopes to create the same emotions and feelings that I had as a reader.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

How are you doing?

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Shome Dasgupta is the author of The Seagull And The Urn (HarperCollins India), and most recently, the novels The Muu-Antiques (Malarkey Books) and Tentacles Numbing (Thirty West), a prose collection, Histories Of Memories (Belle Point Press), and a poetry collection, Iron Oxide (Assure Press). His writing has appeared in McSweeney’s Internet TendencyNew Orleans ReviewJabberwock ReviewAmerican Book ReviewArkansas ReviewMagma Poetry, and elsewhere. He is the series editor of The Wigleaf Top 50. He lives in Lafayette, LA and can be found at www.shomedome.com and @laughingyeti.

Todd Osborne

“I have to live, and in order to do so, I have to write down what I have experienced and why it matters to me.”

Gatherer (Belle Point Press, 2024)

A question from Lucien Darjeun Meadows: I’m always fascinated by ancestral lines, inheritances, and legacies. So, I would love to ask: What three (or so) authors, creatives, or works most influenced your collection? And/or, if readers are moved by your collection, who would you recommend we next seek out?

It feels hard to pin down an influence, like trying to feel water when you are in the ocean, but the ones that immediately come to mind are Charles Wright, Gregory Orr, and Mark Jarman. These are not my only influences, of course, but I would not be the poet I am without these three writers.

A question from Noreen Ocampo: What is something that fuels you as a writer, your writing practice, or just you as a human being?

Stories. I love telling stories, hearing stories. A lot of what I write is just a story from my life or a story that I heard. To me, that is where everything begins and ends.

Could you tell us a bit about your growing up and your path to becoming a writer?

I loved writing from a young age. In kindergarten I wrote comic books about superheroes and by middle school I was writing spy “novels.” I have always been a writer but for many years I thought I would be the Next Great American Novelist. In college, I had a professor point out that I had more of a knack for poetry, and my path as a writer changed. The journey ever since has been a deepening love of poetry.

How do you decorate or arrange your writing space?

These days, my writing space is anywhere I can sit undisturbed for a moment or two while I tap out a poem or part of a poem. A comfy chair and a nice pair of headphones is usually all I need.

What obsessions led you to write your book?

Earlier drafts of this book arose from an obsession with history, especially American history and how it is distorted as we get further away from it. As I was writing I came to the belief that history–all histories–are just stories we tell ourselves about ourselves, either ourselves as a nation or ourselves as people. I wanted to interrogate those stories and drag them out into the light.

How did you decide on the arrangement and title of your book?

This book has gone through many transformations over the years. The poems were moving around up until it went to the printer. Ultimately, I tried to pick an arrangement that would feel natural, so poems that seemed to speak to each other would be next to each other.

The title was actually one of the last things I decided on. I wasn’t sure what to call the book, honestly, but I was stuck on “Nothing is new under the sun,” a verse from Ecclesiastes that I quote in the book. After some Googling, I discovered that one of the ways to translate the “author” of Ecclesiastes is “Gatherer,” which felt so appropriate to what this book is: a gathering of poems, of stories, of images.

Which poem in your book has the most meaningful back story to you? What’s the back story?

Several of the poems have meaningful back stories that are mostly explicated in the poems themselves (“Ode to August Walker” or “The nuns have been called!” spring to mind). The one that might be least expected is “Morning Rituals,” a poem that was inspired by a line from a poem by my dear friend and fellow-poet, Jessica Guzman. She had written “The Achaeans feared dying first” and I rolled that line around in my head for a while until I came up with the opening line for “Morning Rituals.”

What’s the oldest poem in your book? Or can you name one piece that catalyzed or inspired the rest of the book? What do you remember about writing it?

“Call an Exaltation” is not the oldest poem in the book. In fact it is one of the newer ones, but it was one of the first poems I wrote after grad school that felt like a real poem. It helped create the gravity which the rest of the book orbits around.

What was the final poem you wrote or significantly revised for the book, and how did that affect your sense that the book was complete?

“A Love Poem” was, I believe, one of the last poems I wrote for the book, and it contains the oldest lines in the book. The final line and a half are stolen from a poem I wrote over ten years ago that have just been rattling around in my head ever since. Finishing that poem, which was deeply personal and hard to write, with those specific lines, gave me a sense of closure and helped me feel like the book was, perhaps, complete.

A question from Toni Ann Johnson: Why are you writing about what you’re writing about?

Because I have to. Writing often feels like exorcizing some part of me that would be insatiable if I did not write. I have to live, and in order to do so, I have to write down what I have experienced and why it matters to me.

A question from Monica Macansantos: Do you ever find yourself inspired or guided by your childhood in your work?

Much of my work deals with my childhood, whether explicating a moment from my childhood, or re-thinking the things that I thought as a child or the things I was taught to believe. That re-thinking is crucial to the work of a poet.

As a child, I often found myself engaging in imaginative play, either by myself or with friends. In many ways, that love of imagining different worlds is still a guide in all that I write.

A question from Anna Laura Reeve: Do you understand your role in society—as a poet—to be influential, critical, observant, or something else?

I often find that my sharpest poems are self-critical more than anything else. But one of the things I love about poetry is that it can be all three (and more), depending on the poet or the poem itself. I would love to be an influential or observant poet, but I do think I most often fall into a critical mode. It is something I am trying to move away from, but it is where I find myself most often.

What are you working on now?

A new book of poems, which is currently made up about 80% of odes and what I am calling anodes, or poems about things I despise (there’s that inner critic again!). It feels exciting to be working on something new! It’s such an impossible and unlikely thing, writing a book, so any time it seems like it has happened for me feels like a miracle.

What advice would you offer to students interested in creative writing?

The best advice is often the most cliche but: write! That’s your best way forward. Write and read. And once you feel like you have done enough of that, write and read some more. Then, find the people whose judgment you can trust. Lots of people will offer you their opinion, but that opinion only matters if it is informed by a care for the work of poetry.

What question would you like to ask the next author featured at Speaking of Marvels?

What is your favorite piece of your writing that has not yet been published? What do you love about it?

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Todd Osborne is a poet and teacher who was born in Nashville, TN. His debut poetry collection, Gatherer, was published by Belle Point Press. He is a feedback editor for Tinderbox Poetry Journal and a poetry reader for Memorious. His poems have been published in The Shore, CutBank, Tar River Poetry Journal, EcoTheo Review, and elsewhere. He lives and writes in Hattiesburg, MS, with his wife and their cats.